https://leetcode.com/problems/student-attendance-record-i/description/
Solution 1.
bool checkRecord(string s) {
int A = 0;
int L = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
if(s[i] == 'A') { A++; if(A==2) return false;}
if(s[i] == 'L') {
L++;
if(L==3) return false;
continue;
}
L = 0;
}
return true;
}
Monday, August 28, 2017
268. Missing Number
https://leetcode.com/problems/missing-number/description/
Solution 1.
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
res ^= (i ^ nums[i]);
}
return res^nums.size();
}
Solution 2.
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> s(nums.size()+1, -1);
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
s[nums[i]] = 1;
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
if(s[i] == -1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
Solution 1.
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
res ^= (i ^ nums[i]);
}
return res^nums.size();
}
Solution 2.
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> s(nums.size()+1, -1);
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
s[nums[i]] = 1;
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
if(s[i] == -1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
Sunday, August 27, 2017
504. Base 7
https://leetcode.com/problems/base-7/description/
Solution 1.
string convertToBase7(int num) {
if(num == 0) return "0";
string res;
int x = abs(num);
while(x) {
res = to_string(x % 7) + res;
x /= 7;
}
return (num>0 ? "":"-")+res;
}
Solution 1.
string convertToBase7(int num) {
if(num == 0) return "0";
string res;
int x = abs(num);
while(x) {
res = to_string(x % 7) + res;
x /= 7;
}
return (num>0 ? "":"-")+res;
}
350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
https://leetcode.com/problems/intersection-of-two-arrays-ii/description/
Solution 1. Use a map
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> res;
unordered_map<int,int> cnt;
for(int i=0; i<nums1.size(); i++) {
cnt[nums1[i]]++;
}
for(int j=0; j<nums2.size(); j++) {
if(cnt[nums2[j]]-- > 0) res.push_back(nums2[j]);
}
return res;
}
Solution 2.
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> res;
sort(nums1.begin(), nums1.end());
sort(nums2.begin(), nums2.end());
for(int i=0, j=0; i<nums1.size()&&j<nums2.size();) {
if(nums1[i] == nums2[j]) {
res.push_back(nums1[i]);
i++;
j++;
}
else if(nums1[i]<nums2[j]) i++;
else j++;
}
return res;
}
Solution 1. Use a map
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> res;
unordered_map<int,int> cnt;
for(int i=0; i<nums1.size(); i++) {
cnt[nums1[i]]++;
}
for(int j=0; j<nums2.size(); j++) {
if(cnt[nums2[j]]-- > 0) res.push_back(nums2[j]);
}
return res;
}
Solution 2.
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> res;
sort(nums1.begin(), nums1.end());
sort(nums2.begin(), nums2.end());
for(int i=0, j=0; i<nums1.size()&&j<nums2.size();) {
if(nums1[i] == nums2[j]) {
res.push_back(nums1[i]);
i++;
j++;
}
else if(nums1[i]<nums2[j]) i++;
else j++;
}
return res;
}
Friday, August 25, 2017
401. Binary Watch
https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-watch/description/
Solution 1. Loop through hour and minute, check the total bits
vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
vector<string> res;
for(int h=0; h<12; h++) {
for(int m=0; m<60; m++) {
if(bitset<10> (h<<6 | m).count() == num)
res.push_back(to_string(h) + ":" + (m<10 ? "0":"") + to_string(m));
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Get all possible numbers with num bits
void combination(int n, int N, int s, vector<int>& c) {
if(n>N || n==0) return;
if(n==1) {
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
c.push_back(s + (1<<i));
}
return;
}
combination(n, N-1, s, c);
combination(n-1, N-1, s + (1<<(N-1)), c);
}
vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
if(num == 0) return vector<string> {"0:00"};
vector<string> res;
vector<int> c;
combination(num, 10, 0, c);
for(auto x : c) {
int m = x & 15;
int s = x >> 4;
if(m<12 && s<60) res.push_back(to_string(m) + ":" + (s<10? "0":"") + to_string(s));
}
return res;
}
Solution 1. Loop through hour and minute, check the total bits
vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
vector<string> res;
for(int h=0; h<12; h++) {
for(int m=0; m<60; m++) {
if(bitset<10> (h<<6 | m).count() == num)
res.push_back(to_string(h) + ":" + (m<10 ? "0":"") + to_string(m));
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Get all possible numbers with num bits
void combination(int n, int N, int s, vector<int>& c) {
if(n>N || n==0) return;
if(n==1) {
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
c.push_back(s + (1<<i));
}
return;
}
combination(n, N-1, s, c);
combination(n-1, N-1, s + (1<<(N-1)), c);
}
vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
if(num == 0) return vector<string> {"0:00"};
vector<string> res;
vector<int> c;
combination(num, 10, 0, c);
for(auto x : c) {
int m = x & 15;
int s = x >> 4;
if(m<12 && s<60) res.push_back(to_string(m) + ":" + (s<10? "0":"") + to_string(s));
}
return res;
}
628. Maximum Product of Three Numbers
https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-product-of-three-numbers/description/
Solution 1. O(n) version of Solution 2.
int maximumProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
int mx1 = INT_MIN, mx2 = INT_MIN, mx3 = INT_MIN, mi1 = INT_MAX, mi2 = INT_MAX;
for(int n : nums) {
if(n>mx1){
mx3 = mx2;
mx2 = mx1;
mx1 = n;
}
else if(n>mx2) {
mx3 = mx2;
mx2 = n;
}
else if(n>mx3) {
mx3 = n;
}
if(n<mi1) {
mi2 = mi1;
mi1 = n;
}
else if(n<mi2){
mi2 = n;
}
}
return max(mx1*mx2*mx3, mx1*mi1*mi2);
}
Solution 2.
int maximumProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
if(nums[0]>=0 || nums[N-1]<=0) return nums[N-1]*nums[N-2]*nums[N-3]; //could skip this
// the maximum would be the bigger one of the two cases:
return max(nums[0]*nums[1]*nums[N-1], nums[N-1]*nums[N-2]*nums[N-3]);
}
Solution 1. O(n) version of Solution 2.
int maximumProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
int mx1 = INT_MIN, mx2 = INT_MIN, mx3 = INT_MIN, mi1 = INT_MAX, mi2 = INT_MAX;
for(int n : nums) {
if(n>mx1){
mx3 = mx2;
mx2 = mx1;
mx1 = n;
}
else if(n>mx2) {
mx3 = mx2;
mx2 = n;
}
else if(n>mx3) {
mx3 = n;
}
if(n<mi1) {
mi2 = mi1;
mi1 = n;
}
else if(n<mi2){
mi2 = n;
}
}
return max(mx1*mx2*mx3, mx1*mi1*mi2);
}
Solution 2.
int maximumProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
if(nums[0]>=0 || nums[N-1]<=0) return nums[N-1]*nums[N-2]*nums[N-3]; //could skip this
// the maximum would be the bigger one of the two cases:
return max(nums[0]*nums[1]*nums[N-1], nums[N-1]*nums[N-2]*nums[N-3]);
}
Thursday, August 24, 2017
447. Number of Boomerangs
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-boomerangs/description/
Solution 1.
int numberOfBoomerangs(vector<pair<int, int>>& points) {
int d, res = 0;
for(auto &x : points) {
unordered_map<int,int> vm(points.size());
for(auto &y : points) {
d = pow(x.first - y.first, 2) + pow(x.second - y.second, 2);
res += 2 * vm[d]++;
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 2.
int numberOfBoomerangs(vector<pair<int, int>>& points) {
int d, res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<points.size(); i++) {
unordered_map<int,int> vm(points.size());
for(int j=0; j<points.size(); j++) {
d = pow(points[i].first - points[j].first, 2) + pow(points[i].second - points[j].second, 2);
vm[d]++;
}
for(auto &x: vm){
res += x.second * (x.second - 1);
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 1.
int numberOfBoomerangs(vector<pair<int, int>>& points) {
int d, res = 0;
for(auto &x : points) {
unordered_map<int,int> vm(points.size());
for(auto &y : points) {
d = pow(x.first - y.first, 2) + pow(x.second - y.second, 2);
res += 2 * vm[d]++;
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 2.
int numberOfBoomerangs(vector<pair<int, int>>& points) {
int d, res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<points.size(); i++) {
unordered_map<int,int> vm(points.size());
for(int j=0; j<points.size(); j++) {
d = pow(points[i].first - points[j].first, 2) + pow(points[i].second - points[j].second, 2);
vm[d]++;
}
for(auto &x: vm){
res += x.second * (x.second - 1);
}
}
return res;
}
409. Longest Palindrome
https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-palindrome/description/
Solution 1.
int longestPalindrome(string s) {
int cnt['z'+1] = {0};
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
cnt[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<='z'; i++){
res += (cnt[i]& ~1);
}
return res + (res < s.size()); // there is odd when (res < s.size())
}
Solution 2. slower
int longestPalindrome(string s) {
int cnt['z'+1] = {0};
int res = 0;
int odd = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
cnt[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<='z'; i++){
if(cnt[i]%2==0)
res += cnt[i];
else {
res += cnt[i] - 1;
odd = 1;
}
}
return res + odd;
}
Solution 1.
int longestPalindrome(string s) {
int cnt['z'+1] = {0};
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
cnt[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<='z'; i++){
res += (cnt[i]& ~1);
}
return res + (res < s.size()); // there is odd when (res < s.size())
}
Solution 2. slower
int longestPalindrome(string s) {
int cnt['z'+1] = {0};
int res = 0;
int odd = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {
cnt[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<='z'; i++){
if(cnt[i]%2==0)
res += cnt[i];
else {
res += cnt[i] - 1;
odd = 1;
}
}
return res + odd;
}
661. Image Smoother
https://leetcode.com/problems/image-smoother/description/
Solution 0. Use the bits at the same address to store the sum and counts
vector<vector<int>> imageSmoother(vector<vector<int>>& M) {
int L = M.size();
int W = M[0].size();
for(int i=0;i<L;i++){
for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
for(int m=i-1;m<=i+1;m++) {
for(int n=j-1;n<=j+1;n++) {
if(m>=0 && m<L && n>=0 && n<W) {
// bits 0~7: 255 = 11111111b
// original value = M[m][n] & 255
// bits 8~11: counts
// 256 = 100000000b
// bits 12~ : sum
M[i][j] += 256 + ((M[m][n]&255) << 12);
}
}
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<L;i++){
for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
// 15 = 1111b, use & to get the counts
M[i][j] = (M[i][j]>>12)/((M[i][j]>>8) & 15);
}
}
return M;
}
Solution 1. A boring solution.
Solution 0. Use the bits at the same address to store the sum and counts
vector<vector<int>> imageSmoother(vector<vector<int>>& M) {
int L = M.size();
int W = M[0].size();
for(int i=0;i<L;i++){
for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
for(int m=i-1;m<=i+1;m++) {
for(int n=j-1;n<=j+1;n++) {
if(m>=0 && m<L && n>=0 && n<W) {
// bits 0~7: 255 = 11111111b
// original value = M[m][n] & 255
// bits 8~11: counts
// 256 = 100000000b
// bits 12~ : sum
M[i][j] += 256 + ((M[m][n]&255) << 12);
}
}
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<L;i++){
for(int j=0;j<W;j++){
// 15 = 1111b, use & to get the counts
M[i][j] = (M[i][j]>>12)/((M[i][j]>>8) & 15);
}
}
return M;
}
Solution 1. A boring solution.
Tuesday, August 22, 2017
206. Reverse Linked List
Solution 1. Iterative method
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
ListNode* prev = nullptr;
ListNode* node = head;
while(node){
head = node;
node = node->next;
head->next = prev;
prev = head;
}
return head;
}
Solution 2. Recursion
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
if(!head || !head->next) return head;
ListNode* node = reverseList(head->next);
head->next->next = head;
head->next = nullptr;
return node;
}
Solution 2. With the help of a stack
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
stack<ListNode*> st;
ListNode* node = head;
while(node){
st.push(node);
node = node->next;
}
if(head) {
head = st.top();
node = head;
st.pop();
}
while(!st.empty()) {
node->next = st.top();
st.pop();
node = node->next;
}
if(node) node->next = nullptr;
return head;
}
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
ListNode* prev = nullptr;
ListNode* node = head;
while(node){
head = node;
node = node->next;
head->next = prev;
prev = head;
}
return head;
}
Solution 2. Recursion
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
if(!head || !head->next) return head;
ListNode* node = reverseList(head->next);
head->next->next = head;
head->next = nullptr;
return node;
}
Solution 2. With the help of a stack
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
stack<ListNode*> st;
ListNode* node = head;
while(node){
st.push(node);
node = node->next;
}
if(head) {
head = st.top();
node = head;
st.pop();
}
while(!st.empty()) {
node->next = st.top();
st.pop();
node = node->next;
}
if(node) node->next = nullptr;
return head;
}
13. Roman to Integer
https://leetcode.com/problems/roman-to-integer/description/
Solution 1. Use a map
int romanToInt(string s) {
unordered_map<char, int> R2I = {
{'I', 1}, {'V', 5}, {'X', 10}, {'L', 50}, {'C', 100}, {'D', 500}, {'M', 1000}
};
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
if(i+1<s.size() && R2I[s[i]]<R2I[s[i+1]])
res -= R2I[s[i]];
else
res += R2I[s[i]];
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Convert each char in s to the corresponding number first.
int romanToInt(string s) {
int res = 0;
int nums[s.size()];
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
switch(s[i]){
case 'I': nums[i] = 1; break;
case 'V': nums[i] = 5; break;
case 'X': nums[i] = 10; break;
case 'L': nums[i] = 50; break;
case 'C': nums[i] = 100; break;
case 'D': nums[i] = 500; break;
case 'M': nums[i] = 1000; break;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
if(i+1<s.size() && nums[i]<nums[i+1])
res -= nums[i];
else
res += nums[i];
}
return res;
}
Solution 1. Use a map
int romanToInt(string s) {
unordered_map<char, int> R2I = {
{'I', 1}, {'V', 5}, {'X', 10}, {'L', 50}, {'C', 100}, {'D', 500}, {'M', 1000}
};
int res = 0;
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
if(i+1<s.size() && R2I[s[i]]<R2I[s[i+1]])
res -= R2I[s[i]];
else
res += R2I[s[i]];
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Convert each char in s to the corresponding number first.
int romanToInt(string s) {
int res = 0;
int nums[s.size()];
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
switch(s[i]){
case 'I': nums[i] = 1; break;
case 'V': nums[i] = 5; break;
case 'X': nums[i] = 10; break;
case 'L': nums[i] = 50; break;
case 'C': nums[i] = 100; break;
case 'D': nums[i] = 500; break;
case 'M': nums[i] = 1000; break;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++) {
if(i+1<s.size() && nums[i]<nums[i+1])
res -= nums[i];
else
res += nums[i];
}
return res;
}
217. Contains Duplicate
https://leetcode.com/problems/contains-duplicate/description/
Solution 1. Use a map.
bool containsDuplicate(vector<int>& nums) {
unordered_map<int,int> m;
for(int n: nums) {
m[n]++;
if(m[n]==2) return true;
}
return false;
}
Solution 1. Use a map.
bool containsDuplicate(vector<int>& nums) {
unordered_map<int,int> m;
for(int n: nums) {
m[n]++;
if(m[n]==2) return true;
}
return false;
}
242. Valid Anagram
https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-anagram/description/
Solution 1. Use array as map.
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
if(s.size()!=t.size()) return false;
int cnt[26] = {0};
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++){
// do the counting in one loop
cnt[s[i]-'a']++;
cnt[t[i]-'a']--;
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
if(cnt[i] != 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
Solution 2. Compare sorted string.
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
sort(t.begin(), t.end());
return(s==t);
}
Solution 1. Use array as map.
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
if(s.size()!=t.size()) return false;
int cnt[26] = {0};
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++){
// do the counting in one loop
cnt[s[i]-'a']++;
cnt[t[i]-'a']--;
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
if(cnt[i] != 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
Solution 2. Compare sorted string.
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
sort(t.begin(), t.end());
return(s==t);
}
100. Same Tree
https://leetcode.com/problems/same-tree/description/
Try to simplify the code.
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(!p || !q) return p == q;
return
(p->val == q->val) &&
isSameTree(p->left, q->left) &&
isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
}
Try to simplify the code.
bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(!p || !q) return p == q;
return
(p->val == q->val) &&
isSameTree(p->left, q->left) &&
isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
}
Monday, August 21, 2017
C++ priority_queue
A priority queue is a container adaptor that provides constant time lookup of the largest (by default) element, at the expense of logarithmic insertion and extraction.
A user-provided
Compare can be supplied to change the ordering, e.g. using std::greater<T> would cause the smallest element to appear as the top().
Working with a
priority_queue is similar to managing a heap in some random access container, with the benefit of not being able to accidentally invalidate the heap.506. Relative Ranks
https://leetcode.com/problems/relative-ranks/description/
Solution 1. Lambda expression.
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
if(N==0) return vector<string> {};
vector<int> rank2idx(N);
vector<string> res(N);
for(int i=0; i < N; i++) rank2idx[i] = i;
sort(rank2idx.begin(), rank2idx.end(), [&](int i, int j){return nums[i]>nums[j];});
for(int i=3; i < N; i++) {
res[rank2idx[i]] = to_string(i+1);
}
if(N>0) res[rank2idx[0]] = "Gold Medal";
if(N>1) res[rank2idx[1]] = "Silver Medal";
if(N>2) res[rank2idx[2]] = "Bronze Medal";
return res;
}
Solution 2. Using a map.
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
map<int, int, greater<int>> score2idx;
vector<string> res(nums.size());
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
score2idx[nums[i]] = i;
}
int i=1;
for(auto &x: score2idx) {
if(i==1) res[x.second] = "Gold Medal";
else if(i==2) res[x.second] = "Silver Medal";
else if(i==3) res[x.second] = "Bronze Medal";
else res[x.second] = to_string(i);
i++;
}
return res;
}
Solution 3. Use a priority_queue
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
priority_queue<pair<int,int>> q;
vector<string> res(nums.size());
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
q.push(make_pair(nums[i],i));
}
for(int i=0; i<nums.size();i++) {
auto x = q.top();
if(i==0) res[x.second] = "Gold Medal";
else if(i==1) res[x.second] = "Silver Medal";
else if(i==2) res[x.second] = "Bronze Medal";
else res[x.second] = to_string(i+1);
q.pop();
}
return res;
}
Solution 1. Lambda expression.
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
int N = nums.size();
if(N==0) return vector<string> {};
vector<int> rank2idx(N);
vector<string> res(N);
for(int i=0; i < N; i++) rank2idx[i] = i;
sort(rank2idx.begin(), rank2idx.end(), [&](int i, int j){return nums[i]>nums[j];});
for(int i=3; i < N; i++) {
res[rank2idx[i]] = to_string(i+1);
}
if(N>0) res[rank2idx[0]] = "Gold Medal";
if(N>1) res[rank2idx[1]] = "Silver Medal";
if(N>2) res[rank2idx[2]] = "Bronze Medal";
return res;
}
Solution 2. Using a map.
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
map<int, int, greater<int>> score2idx;
vector<string> res(nums.size());
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
score2idx[nums[i]] = i;
}
int i=1;
for(auto &x: score2idx) {
if(i==1) res[x.second] = "Gold Medal";
else if(i==2) res[x.second] = "Silver Medal";
else if(i==3) res[x.second] = "Bronze Medal";
else res[x.second] = to_string(i);
i++;
}
return res;
}
Solution 3. Use a priority_queue
vector<string> findRelativeRanks(vector<int>& nums) {
priority_queue<pair<int,int>> q;
vector<string> res(nums.size());
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
q.push(make_pair(nums[i],i));
}
for(int i=0; i<nums.size();i++) {
auto x = q.top();
if(i==0) res[x.second] = "Gold Medal";
else if(i==1) res[x.second] = "Silver Medal";
else if(i==2) res[x.second] = "Bronze Medal";
else res[x.second] = to_string(i+1);
q.pop();
}
return res;
}
387. First Unique Character in a String
https://leetcode.com/problems/first-unique-character-in-a-string/description/
Solution 1. Use int array as hash table.
int firstUniqChar(string s) {
int m[26+'a'] = {0};
for(auto c : s){
m[c]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++){
if(m[s[i]]==1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
Solution 2. Use hash table.
int firstUniqChar(string s) {
unordered_map<char,int> m;
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
m[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
if(m[s[i]]==1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
Solution 1. Use int array as hash table.
int firstUniqChar(string s) {
int m[26+'a'] = {0};
for(auto c : s){
m[c]++;
}
for(int i=0; i<s.size();i++){
if(m[s[i]]==1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
Solution 2. Use hash table.
int firstUniqChar(string s) {
unordered_map<char,int> m;
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
m[s[i]]++;
}
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){
if(m[s[i]]==1) return i;
}
return -1;
}
169. Majority Element
https://leetcode.com/problems/majority-element/description/
Solution 1. Use Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm.
http://shxi.blogspot.com/2017/11/boyermoore-majority-vote-algorithm.html
Make use of the fact that the majority element appears more than n/2 times. Keep track of the element value and count when looping the array. Increase the count each time when get the same value and decrease the count when get a different value. When the count is 0, change the value to the new element. Because the majority element appears more than n/2 times, the value kept after looping is always the majority element with count larger than 0.
int majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = nums[0], cnt = 1;
for(int i=1; i<nums.size(); i++){
if(cnt == 0){
res = nums[i];
cnt = 1;
}
else if(nums[i] == res)
cnt++;
else
cnt--;
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Use map to count for each element
int majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
unordered_map<int,int> m;
int mx = 0, res = 0;
for(int n: nums)
m[n]++;
for(auto const& x: m) {
if(mx < x.second) {
mx = x.second;
res = x.first;
}
}
return res;
}
Solution 1. Use Boyer–Moore majority vote algorithm.
http://shxi.blogspot.com/2017/11/boyermoore-majority-vote-algorithm.html
Make use of the fact that the majority element appears more than n/2 times. Keep track of the element value and count when looping the array. Increase the count each time when get the same value and decrease the count when get a different value. When the count is 0, change the value to the new element. Because the majority element appears more than n/2 times, the value kept after looping is always the majority element with count larger than 0.
int majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
int res = nums[0], cnt = 1;
for(int i=1; i<nums.size(); i++){
if(cnt == 0){
res = nums[i];
cnt = 1;
}
else if(nums[i] == res)
cnt++;
else
cnt--;
}
return res;
}
Solution 2. Use map to count for each element
int majorityElement(vector<int>& nums) {
unordered_map<int,int> m;
int mx = 0, res = 0;
for(int n: nums)
m[n]++;
for(auto const& x: m) {
if(mx < x.second) {
mx = x.second;
res = x.first;
}
}
return res;
}
Loop through map
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26281979/c-loop-through-map
Loop through a map:
Loop through a map:
With C++11 ( and onwards ),
With C++17 ( and onwards ),
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